This is part of
the Medieval wall dating back to the 1300s and it’s across from the non-Medieval
cinema about 60 steps from our home.
When Argelès was
totally surrounded by a 10-metre wall this area held the Sea Gate or Porte de
Mer. The other gates that let people into the village of about 1,500 residents were
the Elne and Collioure portes. Neither the gates nor the walls surrounding them
exist today.
Looking closely
at the wall, the slits in the stone are for archers to shoot through at the
attacking enemy. However, if the slits were at street level, the attackers
would easily be able to stick their swords through them killing the archers.
A second clue to
the history is that at the side of the wall the bricks begin to slant. The
walls were built so that the bottom 10-15 metres were on a slant. Then the
walls went straight up.
The reason was
strategic. If someone was trying to scale the walls, or worse dig out stones to
start a fire, the defenders above would throw stones or other discouraging
objects to hit the attackers on the head. In fact many of them worked as a
team, one to do damage, and one to hold a shield over their heads to protect
them from falling debris.
However, if the
lower part of the wall was on a slant, those defending would have a better shot
at the invaders.
What this
building tells residents of today, that at one time the street was much, much
lower. Probably only 1/5th of the slanted wall is visible.
And oh yes, the
cinema wasn’t there either.
1 comment:
That's a great bit of historical architecture! I love finding out this stuff.
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