Chapter
42
Boston,
Massachusetts
December
1774
THE ENTIRE REGIMENT, along with the 38th
and 52nd regiments, were ordered to watch one hundred lashes be
given to the deserter.
It was bitterly
cold. A few snowflakes danced in the gusts of wind. James left the barracks. He
stood in line with others. Thomas had saved a place for him in the first row at
the end. Corporal Tilley stood next to Thomas. All wore full military dress as directed.
General Gage
arrived last. He stood at the end of the first row next to James.
James wondered if
the General was going to do the lashing himself. He had said he wanted to be
present to reinforce how serious desertion was.
Two privates
dragged the deserter from the building entrance of the small house used as a jail.
The deserter was
not a big man, maybe five foot six or seven. He was slim but muscular. In
civilian life he had been a farmer. He wore pants, not regimental pants, but
pants farmers would wear tilling their fields. His legs and feet were naked as
well as the area between his neck and belt.
From his vantage point
of about 50 feet, James thought the man looked terrified as would anyone about
to be whipped one hundred times.
“There’ll be a
drum beat for every lash,” Thomas, who stood to the right of James, whispered.
“I don’t know if they always do that.”
It was his first
time to witness a lashing. James didn’t want to watch, but everyone had been
ordered to keep their eyes open. “Hearing the whip and screams will set an
example,” the General had said last night at dinner. “Discourages more
desertions.”
The regiment
doctor stood to the left of the deserter, close enough to observe, far enough
not to get hit with the whip. He could call a halt if he thought the deserter was
near collapse. James wondered if that was because they worried about the man’s
well-being or if they wanted to guarantee he experienced every lash with full
pain.
Danny marched
behind four men. Each carried a whip. Each would be responsible for 25 blows. The
boy beat out a slow rhythm. It reminded James of church funeral bells. The boy wore
his smaller drum strapped over his shoulder and around his waist leaving his
hands free for the batons. This drum, unlike the one he used for marching
practice, had no artwork. It was painted a light green, the same green as
leaves when they first burst out in spring. Today’s weather was as opposite to
spring as possible.
Danny’s eyes met
James’ or so James imagined. He wondered what Danny must be thinking. Sometimes,
but not often, the two of them would sit together at meals, but they never
really talked about anything of importance: weather, regiment gossip, a ball
game that the soldiers played with a bat or a popular card game were their
usual topics. Sometimes they mentioned life back home, Danny more than James.
Neither James nor
Danny would play anything where they could lose money. James didn’t know why
Danny was saving his money, but as for him, he wanted to be able to buy something
at the end of his contract with the regiment. His plans changed regularly. He had
ruled out a farm, but more and more thought about starting a bakery in one of
the nearby villages. His bread was better than any he’d eaten in Boston,
although he thought it could be the quality of the flour that made the taste
vary.
He had to laugh at
himself, realizing that he was thinking of recreating the life he had in Ely,
with one major exception. He would be in charge not his brother. He imagined
himself with a wife, someone like Mollie Clark or Sally Brewster. In reality their
fathers would be a real impediment in courting them. Courting either would also
be a good way to serve the General as a spy, because there was no doubt that their
fathers were influential members of the Sons of Liberty.
At breakfast mess
two days ago, Danny said he had a letter from his mother. “She wants me to say
hello to you and remind you of your promise. What promise?”
“To keep your
sorry skin out of trouble,” James had said. “Pass the salt.”
James brought his
attention back to the scene in front of him. He didn’t want to be there. He
hadn’t known the deserter all that well. They had shared night guard duty walking
the streets once. The man was not chatty, but he did reveal he thought he had made
a mistake signing up. He should be home on the family farm.
James didn’t want
to see him hurt. He didn’t want to see anyone hurt, even if the person was
guilty of desertion.
Danny’s beat
slowed and stopped. The deserter stopped and faced the brick wall. One soldier
grabbed one of the man’s hands. He tied it to a metal ring. A second soldier
did the same with the deserter’s second hand forcing his stomach to touch the
wall. The deserter had to turn his head and rest his cheek against the brick.
His hands were above his head.
The General turned
to speak to the officer directly behind him. “This should be a lesson to
everyone.”
Maybe the lesson
was not to get caught. What if the traitor hadn’t stopped where he had near
Worcester but had travelled onto Springfield or gone north to New Hampshire?
What if he had taken refuge with the Indians? If he’d gone into the wilderness,
if he had gone further and faster, he would not be about to suffer the whip.
The four men stood
evenly spaced behind the deserter. Each held a whip of leather strips about
three feet long. They had been twisted into a handle that the beaters could
grip. James wasn’t sure if the strips were made of rope or leather, as if it
mattered. Each stroke would hurt like hell. Stupid expression, James thought.
No one knows what hell is really like.
The wind velocity
increased as the snow became heavier, although still not blizzard strength. It
gave a veiled view to the whipping.
Chatter through
the regiment said the deserter was lucky. Although whippings weren’t common,
100 was usually one of the lighter sentences. Up to 300 could be the norm. However,
with the half a dozen strips coming from the handle, wouldn’t that mean 600
lashes instead of 100?
“Do you think
they’ll go light on him?” Thomas whispered.
James shrugged.
Did rope hurt more than leather? He didn’t want to think about the pain the man
was about to undergo. Gage spoke to the doctor but what he said wasn’t heard.
As the highest-ranking officer present the General was the one to give the
order to start.
Danny did a drum
roll at the General’s signal.
One of the four
soldiers administering the punishment stood directly behind the deserter. The
other three stood to one side.
Danny picked up
his batons as the man raised his arm, the whip dangling. Danny hit the drum
hard, the sound echoing at the exact moment the whip seared the flesh of the deserter.
The man did not scream.
Again, again,
again, again.
The other soldiers
were mute as if mannequins on display in some war museum.
James knew the
traitor had friends in the ranks, but none of them would break formation to
help. He found himself counting as the number of lashes mounted. Eighteen,
nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two. Then he realized that the serjeant in
charge was counting aloud.
The man doing the
whipping stepped back to allow a second soldier to take his place.
The drum beat
continued. The serjeant’s counting continued until, “Forty-five, forty-six,
forty-seven, forty-eight, forty-nine, fifty.”
Danny’s single
drumbeat marked the whip cutting the deserter’s back.
The traitor’s
mouth did not open. James assumed he wasn’t screaming. Or maybe the snow was
blurring his vision. He wasn’t sure he could be as stoic. Yes, he was sure —
sure that he wouldn’t be able. He had never planned to desert. Serving out his
contract couldn’t come fast enough after witnessing this. Still, he would do
his duty as he had sworn to do.
Red stripes
crisscrossed the deserter’s back.
“Stop!” The
doctor’s voice broke the rhythm of the whip and drum. He walked over to the man
and examined his bloody back. He took the man’s pulse. James thought he heard
him ask if the man preferred to continue now or tomorrow, although with the
wind, that would have been impossible to make out what was being said. He
didn’t see the deserter’s lips move. “Continue,” the doctor yelled. Everyone on
the parade ground heard.
The third man took
the place of the second man.
It started again:
the crack of the whip whistling in the wind and the single drumbeat.
The fourth man
took the place of the third after the seventy-fifth slash.
Then, “Ninety-five,
ninety-six, ninety-seven, ninety-eight, ninety-nine, one hundred,” James
counted aloud along with the serjeant.
“Cut him down,” the
doctor yelled.
The two soldiers, who had fastened the man to the wall, undid the shackles. The deserter fell to the snow-covered ground. One soldier took the man’s feet, the other under his arms and headed back to the jail leaving a patch of red snow.
Chapter
43
Boston,
Massachusetts
December
1774
THE NIGHT BEFORE General Gage was to leave for Salem, he told James he wanted to convince Samuel Adams to become his spy. James was ordered to sit in the corner of the General’s office, say nothing but observe the two men during their meeting. Afterward, the General wanted a full written report. James was forbidden to take notes. The General was afraid that would intimidate Adams.
James had done this
before. He wondered what people talking to the General thought about a soldier
sitting in a chair mimicking a statue.
James had become proficient
in melting into walls. His excellent memory meant he remembered the major
points after a meeting. He knew from writing other reports that the sooner he wrote
it, the more complete it would be. If he waited three or four days, there would
be holes in it. He also knew if he reread the report five or six days later,
some detail he could add might work its way back into his head. He hated asking
the General if he could write an addendum. The General always said yes, but
with a look of disappointment.
General Gage was slated
to go to Salem in the morning. He told James to stay to write the report as
well as make sure Mrs. Gage was safe. The General did not want her wandering around
Boston alone where some rebel might attack her.
They heard a knock.
The maid Beth showed Adams into the General’s study.
James thought Adams
a bit chunky. Although he had heard the rebel was in his mid-thirties, his full
head of hair was graying. Strands had escaped the leather tie holding his hair
in place. He was well-dressed as his status as Clerk of the House of
Representatives dictated. James knew he was also a delegate to the Continental
Congress made up of delegates from other colonies. They had held their first
meeting in Philadelphia during the fall.
At the Green
Dragon, James had heard people mumbling that if there hadn’t been a blockade of
Boston Harbor, the Congress would never have happened. And if there hadn’t been
the Boston Tea Party, the harbor blockade wouldn’t have happened. James was
always amazed how one event melded into another. It made him think of a runaway
hoop rolling down a hill so fast it was next to impossible to catch it.
Allegedly, the
Congress wanted to improve relationships with King George and his
representatives but at the same time they wanted the King to understand their
point of view The letter that they had sent to the King had had no response
although it was still too early to expect much. Their letter had probably just
reached the King, and he would not have had time to think of an answer.
The General had
been outraged that the delegates tried to contact the King directly. He had not
been able to discover everything that went on in that meeting, and if it was one
thing the General hated was having partial information. James understood this,
because to make a good decision, one needed all the facts or at least most of
them. Thus, James had been asked to find out all he could about Adams. It
wasn’t hard: so much was known. He was born into a Puritan family, attended
Boston Latin before Harvard and seemed much more suited to politics than
business.
What James didn’t
say in his earlier report on Adams was that the man was stubborn. Everyone he
spoke to mentioned his stubbornness.
Because the
General was one of the most stubborn man he ever met, he figured this meeting
might be a battle of equals in personality despite a difference in rank. He
also knew that Adams did not care about rank. He cared only about results, or
so people reported.
“Thank you for
coming,” the General said. “We’ve a lot to talk about.”
Adams shucked his
coat and put it over the arm of one of the upholstered chairs. He seated
himself upright in one chair when the General suggested another. A coffee table
was between the two men.
They made small
talk about their wives and children. Adams had two surviving children from his
first marriage, none from his second. “I hope your family is settling in well,
General?”
“My wife is from
New Jersey. She is as comfortable here as she was in London.”
Adams leaned back.
“Why did you ask me here, General?”
He gets straight
to the point, James thought.
“I don’t suppose
you know where the missing cannons are?”
“Missing cannons?”
“Stolen. We’ve
also lost gun powder and . . .”
Adams crossed his
legs. “I would say then, your security needs to be increased, General. I would
also suggest that it is not in the best interest of the citizens of Boston and
nearby towns to be under threat from the soldiers.”
James watched the
General’s grimace, the one he made when trying to control his temper. “If we
knew how to remove troublemakers, we could serve all the population better.”
“And how do you
define troublemaker?”
“Perhaps people
who dress as Indians to throw tea in the harbor rather than pay tax.”
The General was 95
percent sure that Adams had been one of those Indians. He’d complained about it
enough times to James or in James’ hearing to others.
“In general,
General, there are many colonists who do not understand why taxes are imposed
on us at all. We have no say. The money goes back to the home country.”
“The money is used
for your protection. It pays for the soldiers.”
“Soldiers we do not
want here.”
James noted that
Adams lowered his voice to the point that the General had to lean forward to
hear Adams speak.
“That is no excuse.
We’re here to protect English people, English property.”
“We are no longer
in danger from Indians. But we are in danger from our own countrymen.”
“Maybe not real
Indians. I wonder how you would look with war paint, Mr. Adams?”
James thought that
statement might be bad strategy if he wanted to get Adams on his side. Rumors,
reliable ones, had Mr. Adams as one of those temporary red men. It was hard
imagining the immaculately dressed Adams with feathers, buckskin and war paint.
Adams laughed. “General,
are you referring to the attack on the Beaver? What a waste of good tea that
was.”
“We can agree on
the waste. I also was referring to a shipment that was on the Fortune last
February. More of those light-skinned Indians.”
Adams set back in
his chair. “I heard that it was a measly 35 boxes.”
“Still, soldiers
are needed to protect against Indians whatever the shade of red.”
“It seems to me,
General, the only Indians that attack these days are those that don’t like
taxes imposed by London.”
“Before we can
change those taxes or lift the embargo on the harbor, we must have the
troublemakers removed.”
“There’s an
interesting word, troublemaker, General. I believe the colonist would call them
heroes, although Indian heroes are an interesting concept, don’t you think?”
There was a long
silence. James suspected that the General wasn’t sure where to go. His
intention had been to offer Adams a large sum of money for names.
“Not everyone in
Boston would agree with you. They want the unrest to come to end. They are
loyal English citizens.”
“As we all do,
General. Fewer soldiers, taxes decided locally and spent locally, perhaps on
our own militia, would probably do that.”
A chicken-and-egg
argument, James thought. He was getting stiff, sitting in the uncomfortable
chair, barely moving not to call attention to himself.
The General stood
up and walked to the window and looked out for a minute or two before turning.
“Mr. Adams, I was hoping you would consider helping us. It could benefit you in
any way you see fit.”
Adams stood and
picked up his coat. “I believe, General, we are too far apart on how to solve
disagreements between colonists and the Crown until the Crown can give us some
of the things I spoke about earlier. But I thank you for your time.”
He walked to the
door. “I can show myself out.” He shut the study room door behind him. They
heard footsteps then the outer door open and shut.
The General
checked the short corridor to the outside. He slammed the door to the study
shut so hard that the figurines in the bookcase quivered. It was followed by a
string of obscenities that James had never heard the General use.
Mrs. Gage rushed
in. “What’s happening?”
Immediately the
swearing stopped. “I failed at getting Adams on our side.”
“From what I’ve
heard about Mr. Adams, he’s so dedicated to his cause, even if he gave you
information, could he be trusted?” She put her hand on her husband’s arm,
something James had seen her do whenever the General seemed to be getting
upset, although that was usually when the children were getting too boisterous
for the General’s liking.
The General took
several deep breaths. The red in his face returned to his normal color. “I’m
going to Salem tomorrow, Dear. What are your plans?”
“I need to do some
errands. I want to visit some of the officers’ wives while the children’s
French tutor is here in the afternoon.”
The General turned
to James. “I want you to stay and accompany my wife at all times. Then put on
your civilian clothes and continue to try and find what the hell, excuse me
Mrs. Gage, anything that might help us.
He went to the
table where there stood a bottle and several glasses and poured a glass of port
to offer to James, who shook his head.
His stomach was queasy.
“I need to . . .” He wanted to go back to the barracks to his narrow army bed.
If it weren’t the most comfortable sleeping place, it was easy to disassemble
in case it needed to be moved to another location.
The General
swished the port in his mouth. “We are Englishmen who must do whatever the King
wants us to do.”
“Adams believes in
his cause more than he believes in anything you could do for him,” James said.
“And he’s wrong.”
As James walked to
the barracks he shivered in the wind. He thought about the rebels. The King giving
no consideration to their needs bothered him. In Ely, when taxes were raised on
flour, it had been a problem. It meant the price of bread had to be raised. Their
customers complained and had to raise prices on their goods. It seemed to James
a never-ending circle. He had no idea how to change it but refusing to pay the
taxes didn’t seem right either. Was there no way to make the King and
parliament understand?
He was tired. He
just wanted to sleep. Inside the room where 30 of his regiment slept, he
noticed 15 empty beds. Maybe there was
some kind of mission he missed hearing about.
He debated taking
an extra blanket from the empty cots. He could return it when the soldier
returned from wherever.

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